"CROSSING THE BLOCK"
Featuring
Wednesday 4th March 2015 at noon
Easters Court, Leominster, Herefordshire, HR6 0DE
1952 TATRA TATRAPLAN T600
stimate | £35,000 - £40,000 |
---|---|
Description | Tatra Tatraplan T600 |
Year | 1952 |
Colour | Green |
Engine size | 1,950 cc |
Chassis No. | 180288 |
Engine No. | 600 3732 85 51 |
Austrian-born Hans Ledwinka started his
illustrious career as a trainee engineer, moving to nearby Vienna to
continue his studies.
His first full-time employment was with Nessledorfer-Wagenbaum,
manufacturers of railroad stock. Their first primitive car, the
President, arrived as early as 1897 and Ledwinka was instrumental in
developing their new models until leaving for Austrian competitor Steyr,
where he worked alongside Ferdinand Porsche in 1917.
Four years later he had been coaxed back to the firm, this time as
chief engineer, the company now calling itself Tatra, a name which it
took from a nearby mountain range. New models quickly came and went, the
seminal T77 arriving in 1933, it’s fabulous V8 air-cooled engine hiding
at the rear.
The unrestricted autobahns spreading all over Germany needed powerful
streamlined cars, Ledwinka’s answer being to employ Hungarian-born Paul
Jaray, the designer of the teardrop Zeppelin airships, to pen a
low-slung slippery body which dictated placing the engine in the tail.
Early models even had a central driving position – eat your heart out
McLaren.
Its replacement, the much improved T87 arrived in 1938, the big V8
Tatras being used exclusively by high ranking military and government
officials or exported in a bid to obtain valuable foreign exchange. The
superb high-speed abilities of the V8 Tatras had not gone unnoticed in
Germany. Adolf Hitler had enjoyed riding in them and made a point of
meeting Ledwinka on a number of occasions and is reputed to have said
“this is the car for my roads”. When Ferdinand Porsche was asked to
design the KDF Volkswagen, he took what he needed from Ledwinka’s
original ideas.
After the war, Ledwinka was accused of collaboration and jailed for
five years. Tatra resumed production of the T87 in penny numbers while
the emerging centrally planned economy decided what to do next. First
priority was to introduce a car that could be mass-produced and was more
in keeping with the government’s post-war theme of austerity.
The resulting new Tatraplan T600 had a monocoque body on a punt-like
chassis, retaining the tubular backbone from the previous models. An
air-cooled four-cylinder engine was chosen with overhead cams driven by
chains.
Prototypes suffered from poor cooling and a weak heater (a bad thing
in any Eastern Bloc country) and after much head-scratching the design
team made several clandestine visits to Ledwinka’s prison cell for
advice. Only too pleased to bring himself back in favour with the
authorities, he suggested numerous changes, including increasing the
engine size to 1,952cc, adding roof vents for better cooling and that
distinctive rear fin for stability, all of which must have cheered him
greatly. Not long after, he was released from prison and moved to Munich
where he lived until the ripe old age of age of 89, driving his
favourite Tatra T87 to the end.
The Tatraplan T600 was brilliant, its drag co-efficient of just .32
gave an autobahn maximum of well over 80mph, the short stoke engine
coping with full-throttle use without complaint. The weight distribution
of 45% front and 55% rear was the best it had been and 4,242 were made
at the Tatra plant before production was moved, lock stock and barrel,
to state-owned Skoda in 1951 who added a further 2,100 to the tally.
Most of these Skoda built cars were exported, the car finding markets in
pretty well every country around the world except the UK where it was
never officially on sale.
This 1952 RHD example was acquired by a senior VW employee while
working at the Skoda factory following their merger in 1990. He
commissioned its restoration by a local Czechoslovakian expert, Klaus
Stuken, in 1996, having yet more work carried out by Peter Bazzile from
Cologne upon his return to Germany a year later.
Other than a modern Eberspacher petrol-powered heater under the rear
seat (replacing the original unit which enabled the chauffeur to keep
warm while his Communist bosses attended lengthy vodka-fuelled Politburo
meetings), it is to standard specification.
Used for various retrospective rallies, it has a FIVA registration
card (now expired) and comes with a factory parts book, workshop manual
and a small box of useful parts. Currently registered in Ireland, its
German papers are also on file. Described by the vendor as being “in
lovely condition throughout”, it won ‘Best Post-war Saloon’ at Dublin’s
Terenure classic car show last year.
Rare and fascinating, these iconic Tatras just ooze Cold War charisma
and very seldom come onto the market, making the fact that we have two
in our sale today all the more remarkable. This beautifully restored
example looks extremely good value, especially when one considers the
fancy prices now being achieved for its T77 and T87 ‘aerodynes’
predecessors.
It may interest bidders to note that this car can be seen in action, driving around the streets of Dublin, by viewing the online video https://vimeo.com/118545096
For more information about any of these lots please call the office on 01568 611122; or call James Dennison on 07970 309907; or Matthew Parkin on 07813 936698; or email classiccars@brightwells.com
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